Moreover, the key difference between gasoline and kerosene and diesel is that the gasoline is a lightweight hydrocarbon mixture that ranges from 4 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule and kerosene is a moderate weight hydrocarbon mixture that ranges from 10 to 16 carbon atoms per molecule whereas diesel is a heavyweight hydrocarbon mixture that ranges from 8 to 21 carbon atoms per molecule.
However, the boiling points vary depending upon the hydrocarbons present in the fuel, crude oil feed, etc. Gasoline has a low boiling point while kerosene has a moderate boiling point whereas diesel has a high boiling point. Another important difference between gasoline and kerosene and diesel lies upon their boiling points because the boiling point is the key to the separation of these fuel fractions from petroleum oil via fractional distillation. Accordingly, the difference between gasoline and kerosene and diesel is mainly in their major applications. Gasoline is a liquid fuel that we use mainly in spark-ignited internal combustion engines while kerosene is a liquid fuel that derives from petroleum which has wide applications in industry, powering jets and rockets and even in household needs whereas diesel is a liquid fuel that we use in diesel engines. What is the Difference Between Gasoline and Kerosene and Diesel? This hydrocarbon mixture comes from fractional distillation of petroleum oil at around 200 ☌ to 350 ☌. It contains a heavyweight hydrocarbon mixture that ranges from 8 to 21 carbon atoms per molecule. However, the most common and widely used form is a petroleum-derived form of diesel. Moreover, it is useful in powering jet engines, rocket engines and as a cooking and lighting oil. The synonyms that we use for the same fuel are paraffin oil, lamp oil and coal oil. It is a mixture of combustible hydrocarbon compounds. Kerosene is a liquid fuel that derives from petroleum that has wide applications in industry and household needs. Furthermore, quality gasoline is stable for six months if we store it properly. However, the actual composition of these compounds depends upon the processing unit of the oil refinery, crude oil feed and grade of gasoline. It is a homogeneous mixture of these molecules including paraffin, olefins and cycloalkanes. Therefore, this fuel contains relatively lightweight hydrocarbons. Consequently, this fuel contains the hydrocarbons consisting of 4 carbon atoms to 12 carbon atoms in their chemical structure. Usually, the mixture of hydrocarbons in this fuel contains molecules ranging from C4 to C12. Typically, 42 gallons of crude oil yields about 19 gallons of gasoline.įigure 01: A Plastic can search for Gasoline Storage We can obtain crude oil via mining the underground levels of earth and, via oil-refining, we can produce gasoline-like fuels. Moreover, crude oil or petroleum comes from earth as a natural source. Likewise, Gasoline contains a mixture of lightweight hydrocarbons with some additives added to enhance the desirable properties. Thus, the major constituent in this fuel is organic compounds namely hydrocarbons. It is transparent liquid and a petroleum-derived fuel. Gasoline is a liquid fuel that we use mainly in spark-ignited internal combustion engines. Side by Side Comparison – Gasoline vs Kerosene vs Diesel in Tabular Form There, different hydrocarbon chains are separated and pulled out depending upon their boiling points. The three petroleum products are separated by heating crude oil to different temperatures. In brief, when considering the difference between gasoline and kerosene and diesel, the real difference lies in their boiling points, which are different from each other. The key difference between gasoline and kerosene and diesel is that the gasoline is a lightweight hydrocarbon mixture that ranges from 4 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule and kerosene is a moderate weight hydrocarbon mixture that ranges from 10 to 16 carbon atoms per molecule whereas diesel is a heavyweight hydrocarbon mixture that ranges from 8 to 21 carbon atoms per molecule.
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